Monday, May 31, 2010

Tips for Reading Aloud With Preschoolers

Tips for Reading Aloud With Preschoolers

 Read aloud so preschoolers can:
  • Continue to associate reading with warm, pleasant feelings; learn about words and language; and expand listening skills.
  • Pay attention to the language of books and begin to notice how it differs from spoken language.
  • Listen to the sounds in words and notice how some are the same and some are different.
  • Build their vocabularies with words they understand and can use.
  • Gain background knowledge about a variety of topics.
  • Talk about the characters, settings, and plot and relate them to their own lives.
  • Learn more about print concepts, such as, print is spoken words written down, the letters in words are written in a certain order, and written words are separated by spaces.
Choose books that preschoolers like:
  •  Preschoolers feel good about their growing skills and accomplishments. As they learn new concepts and self-help skills, read stories about young children who have similar experiences.
  • Preschoolers have good memories. Read stories with simple plots children can retell in their own words (to themselves, a stuffed animal, or a friend) and pattern books with repetitive and predictable rhymes, phrases, and story lines that let children participate.
  • Preschoolers are building their listening skills and attention spans. Read longer picture books and begin chapter books that last for several sessions.
  • Preschoolers are curious. Read information books with facts, explanations, and new people, places, and things.
  • Preschoolers know a lot about their own world. Read books that let them use their knowledge to understand books that introduce new topics, facts, and ideas.
  • Preschoolers have vivid imaginations. Read folk tales and books with animal characters that think and talk like humans.
  • Preschoolers are learning about the sounds of letters and words. Read books with rhymes and alliteration.
Try these read-aloud tips:
  • Introduce the book: read the title, author, and illustrator; look at the cover; talk about what the book might be about; suggest things to look and listen for.
  • Run your finger under the text, while reading.
  • Answer questions related to the book; save other questions for later.
  • Talk about the story during and after a read-aloud session.
  • Use information and reference books to answer children's questions.
  • Ask children to look closely at the pictures to help them understand the story and make predictions about what might happen next.
  • Repeat interesting words and rhymes while reading a book and at a later time.
  • Pause and wait so children can say the word that ends a repetitive or predictable phrase.
  • Stop to ask thinking questions: "What might happen next? Where did he go? Why did she do that?"
  • Follow up on the story. Invite a child to talk; draw or paint; pretend to be one of the characters; and so on.
Reused with permission. © 2010 Reading Is Fundamental, Inc.

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